- infections spread (microbiology, chains of infection).
- What practices reduce those risks (hand hygiene, sterilisation, disinfection, PPE, environmental cleaning, waste handling, etc.).
- How to apply policies and protocols (e.g. isolation, standard and transmission‑based precautions).
- How to identify, report, and respond to potential or actual infection risks or outbreaks.
- Roles & responsibilities for infection prevention (who does what: clinical staff, cleaners, administration, supply chain, etc.).
- Monitoring, auditing, and feedback to maintain compliance and allow continuous improvement.
Education should cover not just clinical staff (doctors, nurses) but also support staff (cleaners, porters, lab, laundry), visitors, and even patients/families where appropriate.
Existing / Relevant Education & Training in South Africa & Africa
Here are a few examples of programs, resources & standards that could serve as reference:
- MANCOSA skillME: “Infection Control in Healthcare Facilities” short learning programme. Modules include standard precautions; use of PPE; antiseptics, disinfectants; waste management; decontamination of medical devices; etc. MANCOSA skillME
- Foundation for Professional Development (FPD): Offers online / blended courses such as “Infection Prevention Control in Healthcare Facilities” and “Infection Control in the Healthcare Environment” with CPD accreditation. EMGuidance Academy+1
- ICAN (Infection Control Africa Network): Offers various courses (self‑paced, fundamentals, basic IPC) across Africa. ICA Network
- Bettercare’s “Infection Prevention and Control” book / learning material: Used for self‑managed learning, especially for low resource settings. Bettercare
- Guidelines (e.g. in anaesthesia practices) insist on regular training + auditing. Journals.co.za
- National / provincial frameworks: South Africa’s National Infection Prevention and Control Strategic Framework & Manual, and the Western Cape’s Unit for Infection Prevention and Control, etc. Western Cape Government+2Spotlight+2
What Neftaly Already Offers Related to Infection Control Education
From what I found:
- Neftaly has a SAQA Unit Standard Course 110440: Clean and sterilise operating theatre central supply items (NQF Level 2). This is directly relevant to sterilization and handling of surgical equipment. Neftaly
- Neftaly also offers courses around hygiene & community health, which may cover parts of infection control in community settings. Neftaly
These are good building blocks, but for a hospital infection control education program, more comprehensive and formal training would be needed.
Components of a Good Infection Control Education Program (for Neftaly Hospital)
To develop a solid program, here are what the key components should be:
| Component | Key Topics / Activities | Who Should Be Trained | Frequency / Format |
|---|---|---|---|
| Orientation / Induction IPC | Introduction to IPC: definitions, chain of infection; standard precautions; hand hygiene; PPE; roles; hospital policies. | All new staff (clinical, support, administrative). | Immediately upon hiring. In‑person or e‑learning modules. |
| Regular Refresher Training | Updates on new guidelines, audits feedback, outbreak responses, antimicrobial resistance, waste management, environmental cleaning. | All staff. | Annually or semi‑annually; shorter refreshers in between. |
| Topic‐Specific Modules | E.g.: sterilization and disinfection, surgical site infection control, respiratory hygiene (TB, masks), safe sharps handling, isolation protocols, handling linen, waste disposal. | Clinical staff, theatre, lab, laundry, cleaning staff. | As needed; when practices change; when new staff join those departments. |
| Hands‑On / Practical Training | Demonstrations; drills (e.g. donning/doffing PPE); sterile technique; cleaning/sterilisation of equipment; mock audits. | Staff doing actual work: nurses, cleaners, theatre, lab. | Periodically (e.g. quarterly) or when introducing new equipment/process. |
| Supervision, Auditing & Feedback | Monitoring compliance (hand hygiene audits, PPE use, cleaning checklists), providing feedback, corrective action. | IPC team; department heads; all staff. | Continuous; with regular review meetings. |
| Patient / Visitor Education | Posters, leaflets, orientation sessions: hand hygiene, respiratory etiquette, visitor policies. | Patients, families, visitors. | Always visible; periodic reinforcement. |
| Special Topics / Outbreak Preparedness | Emerging infections; antibiotic stewardship; outbreak investigation; new threats (e.g. COVID, MDR pathogens). | IPC team, clinical leadership; selected staff. | As needed; once a year review. |
| Credentialing / Certification | For IPC practitioners or staff in key roles, to ensure standard competencies. | Those leading IPC or working in critical roles. | On hire and renewal (every few years). |
Suggested Curriculum / Topics for Neftaly Hospital Infection Control Education
Here’s a possible structure for a curriculum that Neftaly Hospital might adopt or adapt:
- Module 1: Foundations of Infection Prevention & Control
- Microbiology basics; chain of infection; modes of transmission
- Standard precautions vs transmission‑based precautions
- Module 2: Hand Hygiene & PPE
- When & how to do hand hygiene (soap/water vs alcohol rub)
- Selecting & using PPE; donning/doffing; disposal
- Module 3: Environment, Cleaning, Sterilization & Disinfection
- Cleaning schedules; disinfectant selection & use; sterilisation methods
- Maintenance of central sterile supply / instrumental handling
- Module 4: Safe Waste & Linen Management
- Waste segregation; sharps handling; laundry protocols
- Module 5: Respiratory Infection Control
- TB, influenza, COVID practices; cough etiquette; isolation rooms
- Module 6: Outbreak Management & Surveillance
- Detecting outbreaks; response protocols; data collection & reporting
- Module 7: Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) & Stewardship
- Rational use of antibiotics; stewardship programs; monitoring
- Module 8: Staff Health & Safety
- Vaccination (e.g. Hepatitis, TB); exposure incidents; post exposure prophylaxis
- Module 9: Patient & Visitor Engagement
- Education materials; communication strategies; policies on visitation
- Module 10: Monitoring & Quality Improvement
- Audits; performance indicators; feedback loops; continuous improvement
Challenges & How to Overcome Them
Common challenges and possible solutions:
| Challenge | Possible Solution |
|---|---|
| Lack of trained IPC educators | Partner with organizations like ICAN, FPD; develop “trainers of trainers” within Neftaly; hire dedicated IPC staff. |
| Time & resource constraints | Use blended learning (online + in‑person); microlearning; schedule during shifts; use short modules. |
| Language / literacy levels (for support staff) | Use simple, visual materials; hands‑on demonstrations; multilingual resources. |
| Poor compliance / behaviour change | Regular audits + feedback; positive reinforcement; leadership support; role modelling. |
| Keeping materials / protocols up to date | Assign responsibility for periodic review; align with national guidelines and WHO; track new evidence. |
If you like, I can put together a draft Infection Control Education Program Plan specifically tailored for Neftaly Hospital (Gauteng) — with a curriculum, schedule, costs, required human resources, etc. Do you want me to produce that?Attach
Search
Study

Leave a Reply
You must be logged in to post a comment.