What Is It?
- Definition: Injury to the lips, tongue, gums, palate, or inner cheeks, often accompanied by active bleeding.
- Can range from minor cuts to deep lacerations, tooth avulsions, or fractures involving the jaw or face.
???? Common Causes
- Falls (especially in children)
- Motor vehicle accidents
- Sports injuries
- Seizures (tongue biting)
- Assaults or blunt trauma
- Dental procedures
???? Clinical Features
- Bleeding from tongue, lips, gums, or cheeks
- Pain, swelling
- Tooth injury (loose, fractured, or avulsed teeth)
- Lacerations (may be hidden behind clots)
- Difficulty speaking, eating, or swallowing
- Airway compromise (rare but critical)
⚠️ Red Flags
- Persistent bleeding despite pressure
- Signs of airway obstruction
- Large or deep lacerations (esp. through lip/vermilion border or involving muscle)
- Associated facial fractures
- Foreign bodies (e.g., tooth fragments)
- Bleeding in anticoagulated patients
???? Diagnosis
- Clinical examination: under good lighting with suction and gauze
- Imaging (if needed):
- Panoramic X-ray or CT: for suspected jaw fracture or deep trauma
- Dental
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